First of all,
on the off-chance that some of you are finding it difficult to do all
of the C&P reading quite as closely and thoroughly as you would
like to, please make sure that if nothing else, you have read the
ENDING of the novel: i.e., Part 6, Chapter VIII and the Epilogue
(pp.521-551). We will open our discussion tomorrow with a consideration
of this ending (were you satisfied?, did it "fit"?, was it
what you expected?, etc.), so please ensure that you have read it closely.
So far,
we have talked about the moral and philosophical discourses operating
in the novel, and the way the characters are used to delineate these;
we have considered the moral and philosophical motives behind--and consequences
of--Raskolnikov's crime; we have discussed the "split" or
"schism" (raskol) in Raskolnikov's character, and how
he attempts to resove it by murdering Alyona; we have explored the symbolism
at work in vivid episodes such as Raskolnikov's dream; we have coined
a number of CFDs ("clumsy fake dichotomies") that Dostoevsky
seems to be exploring/manipulating.
We ended class on Thursday with a consideration of a characterological
CFD:
Alyona
(pawnbroker)/Lizaveta (sister)
--the two victims of Raskolnikov's crime. We talked about how these
two victims represent two qualitatively different murders: Alyona is
the victim of the murder Raskolnikov intended to commit (with
its carefully constructed, political/philosophical justificatory framework),
whereas Lizaveta is an unintended victim, whose killing is not justified
by any of Raskolnikov's arguments. We also noted that
(a)
Sonya was socially connected to Lizaveta.
(b)
Svidrigailov is rumored to have intentionally killed the Lizaveta
figure in his backstory; does this point to an important difference
between Svidrigailov and Raskolnikov (note that Svid. insists on their
mutual resemblance)? Does Lizaveta's death haunt Raskolnikov
in a different way from Alyona's?
I'd like you to think about ways in which this CFD, Alyona vs. Lizaveta,
might reflect other CFDs we have touched upon in our discussion of this
work (and of other works this semester), such as:
reason/instinct
shame/guilt
Crime/Punishment
"extraordinary"/"ordinary"
justice/mercy
In this connection, see especially the scene between Raskolnikov and
Sonya, Part 4, Chapter IV (pp. 314ff.).
Continue to explore the following: